Connecting to a Raspberry Pi via SSH on Mac

On your Mac download and install the Raspberry Pi Imager application.

Insert a SD card or USB drive into you Mac. Select "Raspberry Pi OS Lite" and click "WRITE".

Once the OS is downloaded:

cd /Volumes/boot
touch wpa_supplicant.conf

Insert the following into wpa_supplicant.conf:

ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=GB

network={
 ssid="wifi network name"
 psk="wifi password"
}

More info

To enable SSH access to the Pi:

cd /Volumes/boot
touch ssh

More info

Remove the SD card/USB drive, insert it into the Pi and power it up.

After a few minutes, you can SSH into the Pi with:

ssh -p 22 pi@raspberrypi.local

The default password is raspberry.

Once SSH'd, change the password with passwd.

To avoid entering a password every time, copy the contents of a public key on your Mac e.g. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub, and paste it into a file called ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the Pi.

On your Mac, add the following entry to your ~/.ssh/config file:

Host pi
        Hostname raspberrypi.local
        IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
        User pi
        Port 22

You can now SSH into the device with:

ssh pi

Additional set-up

sudo su -
adduser imran
usermod -a -G adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,input,netdev,gpio,i2c,spi imran

# exit and run `ssh -p 22 imran@raspberrypi.local`
sudo su -
pkill -u pi
deluser -remove-home pi
sudo su -
visudo /etc/sudoers.d/010_pi-nopasswd

# replace with `imran ALL=(ALL) PASSWD: ALL`
mkdir /home/imran/.ssh
vi /home/imran/.ssh/authorized_keys
# copy contents of ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
sudo su -
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
AllowUsers imran
Port 2022

ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication no
UsePAM no
systemctl restart ssh
sudo su -
hostnamectl set-hostname 'mypi'
shutdown -r now
touch .bash_aliases
echo "alias ll='ls -laht'" >> .bash_aliases

sudo su -
cp /home/imran/.bashrc ~
cp /home/imran/.bash_aliases ~

Home